Explore the intricate world of gut health, with a special focus on the often-overlooked role of fungi. They discuss the complex interactions between bacteria and fungi in the gut microbiome, and how these relationships impact overall health and disease. The dialogue delves into groundbreaking research on the mycobiome, offering insights into how fungal communities in the gut influence everything from digestion to immune function to neuro developmental conditions including Autism. Dr. Ghannoum and Dr. Chutkan also share practical advice on nurturing a healthy gut ecosystem, including dietary strategies and lifestyle changes that support both bacterial and fungal balance.